Link to Inez Cooper user page Inez Cooper Managing Director & Founder 24 June 2026 International health insurance: which countries require it for entry? It is always advisable to have international health insurance if you are living or working overseas to provide yourself and your family with emergency health and medical coverage in the event of an accident, injury or sickness beyond your control. This is especially true in certain countries, where travellers may be required to show proof of health insurance in order to secure a visa or to make it through the border. In 2026, there were 46 countries worldwide that require visitors, whether they are tourists or expats, to have some form of private medical insurance policy when they arrive. If you arrive in these countries without the necessary level of insurance, you may be turned away at the border. In this article, we’ll list all the places around the world that we know require travellers and expats to show proof of health insurance when visiting or moving there. This article covers Why do some countries require health insurance for entry? Which countries require visitors to have health insurance? Will I need health insurance in order to acquire a visa? Why choose William Russell? Why do some countries require you to have health insurance for entry? While most countries have some form of universal healthcare or national insurance to provide free medical services to citizens, these services may not be available to foreign nationals. In order to avoid situations in which tourists, visitors and expats are rendered unable to seek healthcare if they become seriously ill or injured, these countries make it a legal obligation for non-citizens to take out private medical insurance. This is so that the insurance company can cover the costs of healthcare, if a person needs it. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, and with ongoing conflicts around the world, many countries have started to mandate that visitors have health insurance when they visit. Therefore, you should always check the entry requirements of your destination country before you depart. For short stays, tourists and visitors should look at travel insurance, while for longer stays the best option is international health insurance. International health insurance is a specially-designed policy designed to help expatriates seek high-quality medical care while living abroad. You may need to show evidence of your insurance policy, either when you apply for a visa, or when you turn up at the border, so make sure you choose a reputable provider and arrange your insurance policy ahead of your visit. How to stay safe and healthy when living abroad Protecting your life and wellbeing as an expat Which countries require visitors to have health insurance? Countries where you will need health insurance on entry include: Argentina As of July 2025, Argentina requires all foreign tourists and short-term visitors to have valid health insurance as an entry requirement. This insurance must include cover for medical care, hospitalisation, repatriation and emergency medical evacuation, and must be valid for the entire length of the stay. It should also have a minimum coverage level of US$20,000. When visiting Argentina, you will be required to show proof of insurance upon entry, and airlines may deny you boarding if you are unable to show insurance documentation. In addition, you must be able to show a sworn statement declaring the purpose of your trip. Foreign local health insurance policies with international clauses may not be accepted, so make sure you can show that your policy specifically includes Argentina within its coverage zone. Antarctica While Antarctica is a strange case (since it’s not a country, there is no legal obligation to purchase insurance), when visiting through an approved cruise carrier, you may find you are obligated to purchase health insurance. This may need to be an approved Antarctica medical insurance package, which will include emergency rescue services and repatriation to nearby countries like Chile, Argentina and New Zealand. If you are intending to visit Antarctica, check with your carrier to determine what kind of health insurance policy you will need before embarking. Brunei From July 2025, the government of Brunei now requires all foreign nationals to provide proof of health insurance upon entry. This new policy is intended to relieve pressure on the national health system of Brunei, and it is expected that employers will cover the health insurance costs of their employees. There are two types of health insurance you may need when travelling to or living in Brunei: The professional visit pass provides minimum coverage of BND10,000/US$7,750/£5,800 and is for those visiting for under 90 days and those who intend to transfer to a permanent resident visa after arriving. The employment pass provides up to BND100,000/US$77,500/£58,000 of cover and is for those who will be working long-term in Brunei without transferring to a permanent residency visa, plus their dependents and spouses. Cuba Health insurance is mandatory for all visitors heading to the island nation of Cuba. This includes proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from certain parts of Africa or South and Central America that are at risk of the disease. You will need a visa to enter Cuba, even as a tourist, but you won’t need to show proof of medical insurance until you arrive. If you are unable to show proof of health insurance, either in the form of travel insurance or international private medical insurance at the border, you may be turned away or made to purchase one of the government’s own ‘Asistur’ health insurance policies. Therefore, be sure to print off a copy of your insurance policy before arriving in Cuba. European Schengen Countries If you intend to visit any country in the Schengen area, you will need to apply for a Schengen visa. In order to obtain this visa, you must be able to show that you have a valid health insurance policy that shows these things: Your policy is valid for the entire length of time you wish to stay in Europe; That your policy covers all countries in the Schengen Zone, even if you do not intend to visit all of them – most insurance providers offer an EU/Schengen area policy especially for this reason You have cover for hospitalisation, emergency treatment and repatriation That your coverage is at least €30,000 This law applies to all 27 countries included in the EU Schengen Zone: Austria Greece Netherlands Belgium Hungary Norway Croatia Iceland Poland Czechia Italy Portugal Denmark Latvia Slovakia Estonia Liechtenstein Slovenia Finland Lithuania Spain France Luxembourg Sweden Germany Malta Switzerland Kuwait As of December 2025, Kuwait requires all foreign visitors to have health insurance before entering the country. This is true for both visitors and expats. Kuwait now asks all entrants to declare the purpose of their stay and will match this purpose to the form of health insurance required. This includes eight visa types for expats and nine visa types for visitors. You will need to purchase the correct government-approved health insurance to match your travel purpose prior to your arrival. For those intending to enter Kuwait as residents, health insurance fees range up to 100 dinar/US$325/£245. You will need to select the relevant health insurance to cover your stay from this list: Employment in the government sector Employment in the private sector Commercial activities Industrial activities Study Foreign investment Temporary government contract Temporary work in the oil sector Meanwhile visitors will need to choose a visa and health insurance, with fees starting from 5 dinar/US$16/£12 from this list: Government visits Family visits Business visits Private visits Medical treatment visits Multiple entry visits Tourist visits Sports-related visits Cultural or social visits Family reunification visits will also incur a 100 dinar fee, but certain types of visits may be exempt. These include foreign women married to a Kuwaiti citizen, foreign children of Kuwaiti citizens and parents of Kuwaiti citizens. Health insurance coverage will be linked to the visa’s issuance date and duration, not the start date and duration of a person’s stay or to the terms of their passport. Georgia From June 2024, anyone coming to Georgia with a passport that requires them to apply for a Georgian visa or eVisa will need to prove at the time of applying that they have a valid health insurance policy covering at least €30,000 worth of medical and funeral expenses. The policy must also last for the entire duration of your stay, and must be valid throughout the entire country. Anyone who arrives in Georgia without a valid health insurance policy may be subject to a fine of 300 Lari/US$110. Iran Medical insurance is mandatory for all visitors to Iran, regardless of their visa status. Your policy must specifically state that it includes cover for Iran, and you may be turned away by border officials if they cannot find policy wording that specifically mentions Iran. While there are no rules regarding the extent of the policy, it’s advisable to choose one that includes medical evacuations. Israel While there is no legal requirement for visitors or expats to have health insurance when entering Israel, it is highly recommended, as the Israeli government does not provide healthcare to non-Israeli citizens. Due to the ongoing conflict between Israel and other Middle Eastern countries, you may find it difficult to find a policy that will cover you while travelling to or living in Israel. Therefore, be sure to look for policies that specifically mention Israel in their policy wording. It is also strongly recommended that you seek a policy that includes repatriation insurance or medical evacuation insurance. Jordan It’s uncertain whether or not Jordan requires full health insurance for visitors or people intending to stay there, but many official sources recommend that anyone travelling to Jordan takes out comprehensive health insurance just to be sure. The official wording of Jordan’s policy is that all non-citizens should be ‘financially responsible’ for their own health. Your health insurance policy should be valid for the entire length of your intended stay in the country and must include Jordan as a stated territory. If you are staying in Jordan for longer than 30 days, you will also need to undergo an HIV/AIDS test. The fee to obtain this test is 20 Dinars/US$28. If you are visiting for the purpose of medical tourism, i.e. you have already booked treatment in advance, you will not need to provide evidence of health insurance. Moving to another country is a dream for many people Find out some of the top reasons for becoming an expat Moldova Travellers wishing to go to Moldova must have what the government has called ‘adequate’ medical insurance, and may be asked to show proof of their insurance policy at the border. This policy should extend for the entire length of your stay, and ought to include emergency medical cover, medical evacuation insurance and repatriation costs. If you arrive in Moldova without the correct medical insurance, you may be obligated to purchase a policy at the airport. Montenegro While you won’t need to show proof of health insurance to visit Montenegro on vacation, it’s still highly recommended. It’s also worth remembering that European Health Insurance Cards (EHICs) and Global Health Insurance Cards (GHICs) are not valid in Montenegro, so all visitors should ensure they have adequate health insurance to cover the length of their stay. If you are intending to stay in Montenegro on a temporary residence permit, you will need to show proof of health insurance in order to secure your application. Panama While tourists are not legally required to have medical insurance, anyone visiting Panama on a digital nomad visa will need to show proof of their personal health insurance at the border, lasting for the entire length of their stay, in order to secure entry. While tourists and other visitors do not need medical insurance to enter the country, it should be remembered that since 2011 Panama has stopped providing free healthcare to tourists, and therefore it is highly recommended that anyone visiting Panama take out personal health insurance. Qatar Qatar has a Mandatory Health Insurance Scheme. This means anyone intending to stay in Qatar for longer than 30 days must have private medical insurance in place. You must be able to provide proof of your medical insurance in order to obtain an entry visa, or to extend a visa once you have been in the country for longer than 30 days. When arriving in Qatar, it’s recommended you bring a copy of your health insurance policy with you to show at passport control. The Qatari government specifies that your policy must cover emergency and accident services. If you have an international health insurance policy, you must be able to show that it: Includes Qatar within your coverage zone Is valid for the entire length of your intended stay Provides accident and emergency care up to a sublimit of QAR150,000/US$42,000 Provides cover for COVID-19 up to a sublimit of QAR50,000/US$14,000 (although this may no longer be essential) Anyone who arrives in Qatar without health insurance will need to take out Visitors’ Health Insurance, which costs QAR50/US$14 for one month. Rwanda Health insurance is mandatory for all visitors to Rwanda, whether they are visiting or intending to live there. Rwanda has not specified what a traveller’s health insurance policy must include, only that they must have one in order to make it into the country, and that it must be valid for the entire length of your intended stay. Seychelles It’s unclear whether visitors to the Seychelles require private health insurance, but many sources strongly recommend that all visitors take out comprehensive health insurance before arriving. Your policy should include healthcare costs, repatriation insurance and medical evacuation insurance. Tanzania Those who intend to stay on the tropical island of Zanzibar will be required to purchase an approved health insurance policy from the Zanzibar Insurance Corporation (ZIC). This policy lasts for up to 92 days and costs around US$44/£33 per person. You can only purchase this policy from ZIC directly and you must be able to show proof of a policy to enter Zanzibar. You will not be required to show proof of health insurance to enter mainland Tanzania. Ukraine The FCDO advises against all travel to parts of Ukraine in light on the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, those who do wish to travel to Ukraine must be in possession of War Risks Insurance, which can be purchased from the Ukrainian government website. Many health insurance providers will no longer provide coverage to travellers intending to visit Ukraine, so if you wish to purchase additional insurance, you may need to look into specialist providers. While in Ukraine, you will find access to healthcare services, medical evacuations and repatriation to be extremely hard to find, perhaps even impossible. Life insurance policies may also be invalidated if you die while in Ukraine. Uruguay As of February 2023, the government of Uruguay has stated that all visitors to Uruguay must be covered by a comprehensive medical insurance policy. However, they have not elaborated any further than that. It’s recommend that all travellers visiting Uruguay should take out a comprehensive health insurance plan for the entire duration of their stay, which includes medical evacuation insurance. You should bring a copy of your policy with you when attempting to enter Uruguay. United Arab Emirates If you require a visa to enter the UAE, you must be able to show that you have a valid health insurance policy when applying. You won’t need health insurance if your passport allows you to enter the UAE visa-free, however it is still highly recommended as non-citizens will not be entitled to free medical care, and you could be left with a huge hospital bill if you need treatment. Make sure you check the latest information and entry requirements with your destination country prior to travelling. Thinking about becoming an expat? Check out our top tips for moving abroad Will I need health insurance in order to be eligible for a visa? We’ve covered which countries require all types of visitors to have health insurance by the time they arrive. But what if you are looking to enter a country as a long-term or permanent resident – perhaps to work, study or retire? In these cases, you may find you will be required to take out health insurance before beginning your application for a residency or retirement visa. Many countries will require you to submit proof of adequate medical insurance covering the duration of your intended stay before they agree to offer you a visa. Sign up to our 5-part email guide to choosing expat health insuranceNo spam, just helpful content for you! PhoneThis field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.Enter your email address Is this true for all countries? Not necessarily, but it is becoming an increasingly popular policy. You are most likely to encounter this process when applying for residency, retirement, employment or digital nomad visas in particular countries, especially those in: Europe Middle East East Asia North America The countries we know that require intending residents to secure private health insurance ahead of applying for a visa include: Austria Czechia France Germany Malta Netherlands Oman Portugal Qatar Saudi Arabia South Korea Spain Taiwan Thailand UAE United Kingdom Depending on the type of visa you apply for, you may also encounter mandatory health insurance requirements in: Australia Canada Greece Ireland New Zealand United States What is ‘health’? And how does insurance protect it? Here’s how insurance can help protect your health abroad How long will I need to remain insured? This is up to the country in which you are applying for a visa. If you are intending to remain in the country for employment, you should be eligible for any state-funded healthcare schemes after a certain length of time (usually between three months to one year), at which time you should be able to cease your private insurance policy. However, if you are intending to stay as a digital nomad, student or retiree, the rules may be different. As you will likely not be paying into a national insurance scheme, you may also not be eligible for state healthcare. Be sure to read your visa requirements very closely – this will tell you how long you should be expected to remain privately insured. What will I need when applying for a visa? While the application process is different for every country, you will typically be asked to show proof of medical insurance. This will usually be in the form of a medical insurance certificate, which your insurance provider should provide to you at the start of your policy. It will set out your policy terms, including the total sum of your insurance, what is covered, and any exclusions. This may sometimes be accompanied by a letter, again confirming proof of your health insurance status. What type of health insurance do I need? The type of health insurance you require will be set out in the terms and conditions of your visa. Generally speaking, you will need a health insurance policy specific to that country, one that provides a minimum level of coverage, and a policy that covers you for any specific illnesses set out in your visa terms. Note that not just any form of health insurance will do. Your visa application may specify you need a certain type of insurance, such as a policy from an approved provider, or it may specify particular items that need to be covered – many policies require you to have medical evacuation insurance, for example. It’s important to read the terms of your visa carefully and to look for policies that meet these requirements. You should also understand the difference between international health insurance, travel insurance and local health insurance to ensure you choose the right type of policy. If you ever find yourself stuck, speak to your insurance provider or to your local embassy or consulate of the country you are applying for. How do you access healthcare living in a remote area? Make sure you have a plan for accessing healthcare when you need it Do I need to purchase health insurance from the government? In some countries, you may find that you need to purchase health insurance directly from the government or a government-approved vendor. This is particularly true in Middle Eastern countries such as: Bahrain For employment and residence visas, you must choose an approved health insurance provider as set out by the National Health Regulatory Authority. Kuwait If you are applying for a residency visa or work permit, you must have a state-linked health insurance policy at the time of application or renewal, as specified by the Kuwait Government Online Portal. Oman Anyone pursuing an employment or residency visa must choose an approved local health insurer as specified by the Omani Financial Services Authority. Qatar Any application for a long-term visa – whether a residency permit, work permit or family sponsorship – must be accompanied by proof of health insurance from a Ministry of Public Health-approved insurer. Saudi Arabia Anyone applying for an employment visa or residency visa (including dependents) must be insured via an approved insurer that is part of the Council of Health Insurance (CHI). United Arab Emirates If you are applying for a residency or employment visa for Dubai or Abu Dhabi, you must obtain insurance from an approved local authority. The authority will be tied to the Emirate you are applying for. For Dubai, it is the Dubai Health Authority. For Abu Dhabi, check with the Department of Health for a list of approved insurers. What will happen if I don’t have health insurance? If you are unable to provide proof of health insurance for yourself and your dependents, it’s possible that your visa application will be denied. If you cancel or fail to renew your health insurance after arriving in the country, you may not be entitled to state-funded healthcare, and you may be told to leave the country for treatment. You may also have your visa revoked, since you failed to uphold the terms and conditions. If you are attempting to renew, extend or change to a different form of visa, you may find your subsequent applications unsuccessful. It’s important that you have adequate health insurance at all times while living abroad. This is to ensure you will always have access to the standard of healthcare you need, which is especially vital in emergencies. How do expats access local healthcare? Read more in our guide to navigating healthcare abroad Frequently asked questions on international health insurance for entry Does Medicare cover me in a foreign country? Medicare is the US federal health insurance programme. Medicare does not normally cover medical care outside the US and its territories, although there are some very limited exceptions. In all cases, if you have health insurance for your own country, you will need to check whether it offers any coverage in other countries too. If it doesn’t, you’ll need a separate health insurance policy. Is travel insurance the same as international health insurance? No. Travel insurance is generally designed for short trips and often focuses on emergency medical treatment, trip cancellation, and lost belongings. International health insurance is designed for people living, working, or spending extended periods abroad and typically provides broader healthcare coverage Learn more about travel vs international health insurance Do I need health insurance if I don’t need a visa? Possibly. Visa-free travel does not always mean you can enter without health insurance. Some countries require visitors to show proof of adequate medical cover regardless of whether a visa is needed. Always check the entry requirements for your destination before travelling. Do I need international health insurance if I’m working abroad? Requirements vary depending on the country, visa type, and length of stay. Some countries require foreign workers to have health insurance as part of the visa process, while others may provide access to local healthcare systems. Regardless of local requirements, many expats choose international health insurance to help cover the cost of private medical treatment and provide access to healthcare both locally and internationally. Why choose William Russell for international health insurance? The best international health insurance for you will depend on your situation and the level of cover you want. At William Russell, we provide a truly personalised service for expats with a range of health insurance policies that allow you to choose options to suit your lifestyle. Is international health insurance worth it? We debunk some common myths about health insurance Wherever you go, go with total peace of mind No matter where you go, you can take one thing off your mind. William Russell offers international health insurance that covers you for everything from minor injuries to long hospital stays. We can even offer emergency medical evacuation to patients who require life or limb-saving treatment in other countries which isn’t available locally. At William Russell, we have been providing worldwide health cover for over 30 years, helping expats like you and their families to settle into their new homes. Speak to us today to find out more about how international health insurance could support you. Terms & conditions apply to our insurance products and services. You can find full details of what our plans cover (and what they don’t cover) in our plan agreements. Looking for international health insurance? Get a Quote Related articles Read More Insurance The 10 Most Common Life Insurance Myths Explained Do you really need life insurance? Isn’t life insurance just for parents? Will it… Read More Insurance A Family Health Emergency Abroad: An Expat Family’s Experience What happens when both your children are hospitalised abroad? 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